Thomas Paine’s Agrarian Justice

The Bread Famine and the Pawnbroker; The Lesueur Brothers (undated) - Meisterdrucke reproductions.

Thomas Paine and the French Revolution

Studies in Thomas Paine

Paine—as an English revolutionary and an actor, witness, and interpreter of the Age of Revolutions—developed a democratic vision during the period of the Convention initiated on 9 Thermidor (1794-1795) that distanced him from both Jacobin formulations and practices, and from legislations and speeches by Thermidorian deputies.

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Paine’s Agrarian Justice Resonates Most with Me

Beacon, Beacon July 2024

Paine’s Agrarian Justice most resonates with my own personal sensibilities. He says, “Civilization, therefore, or that which is so called, has operated two ways, to make one part of society more affluent, and the other part more wretched, than would have been the lot of either in a natural state.” 

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E. P. Thompson addresses anti-nuclear weapons rally, Oxford, England, 1980

Thomas Paine, the Rights of Man and the Rights of the Freeborn Englishman 

Thomas Paine Society UK, TPUK 2013 Number 1 Volume 12

Thompson’s interpretation underlined Paine’s importance in what was labelled by historians as the ‘Atlantic-Democratic Revolution’. In the 1960s, my undergraduate days, this exercise in comparative history breaking through the constraints of nation state historiography was as fashionable as Thompson’s history from below.

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French Liberty

BOOK REVIEW: La Pensee Politique de Thomas Paine en Contexte: Theorie at Pratique

Thomas Paine Society UK, TPUK 2012 Number 2 Volume 11

This fundamental contribution to Paine’s political thought, based on a Ph. D thesis at the Sorbonne, deserves to be translated into English so that it becomes available to all Anglophones interested in the subject.

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Depiction of Masons at work in Lodge in the "three globes Lodge" in Berlin, circa 1740. Free-Masons can be seen measuring globes and discussing various topics whilst holding masonic instruments

Thomas Paine and Masonry 

Thomas Paine Society UK, TPUK 2010 Number 3 Volume 10

In his book, Professor Jack Fruchtman writes that there is insufficient evidence to answer the question: “It has long been questioned whether Paine was a member of the Masons. There is no definitive proof either way. There is no specific date known on which he joined nor a specific lodge.”

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“Spirit of Democracy or the Rights of Man maintained” a cartoon by William Dent from 1792 shows Charles James Fox, as Oliver Cromwell, wave a whip and drive the allied Kings in the direction of a sign inscribed: “To Equality or Annihilation” while an allegorical America, as “Indian Queen” with liberty cap and pole, looks on – American Philosophical Society

Paine, Spence, Chartism And ‘The Real Rights Of Man

Thomas Paine Society UK, TPUK 2008 Number 3 Volume 9

When Spence spoke of ‘the real rights’, or ‘the whole rights’ of man, he was signalling that the profoundly radical prescriptions of Thomas Paine had to become more radical still. Republicanism, even accompanied by a fiscal regime of progressive taxation, would not alone suffice to restore humanity.

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A September 15th, 1892 Watson Heston illustration from the front page of the Truth Seeker magazine.

Paine’s Influence On 19th And 20th Century Radicals, Secularists And Republicans 

Thomas Paine Society UK, TPUK 2007 Number 4 Volume 8

Described by T. E. Uttley of the Daily Telegraph as “that evil man Tom Paine”, Thomas Paine was for generations of radicals, secularists and republicans an example and an inspiration. My first port of call was the Great Harry public house in Woolwich.

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BOOK REVIEW: Thomas Paine – At the Limits of Bourgeois Radicalism

Thomas Paine Society UK, TPUK 1995 Number 4 Volume 2

It is refreshing to read an essay about Thomas Paine which not only places him in his historical context but also emphasises his relevance  oday. This essay is part of a book which was compiled in 1991, when the fall of the Berlin Wall had just come down.

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Plaque marking the George Hotel in Grantham, UK where Paine stayed from 1762 until 1764 while employed as an excise officer – Photo by Iain Standen

Thomas Paine’s Economic Ideas

Thomas Paine Society UK, TPUK 1967 Number 3 Volume 2

Paine’s ideas on economics and finance were of a piece with his approach to politics. Applied science and the development of industry could bring benefits to humanity, but only so long as their fruits accrued to the labouring men and small property owners who were the creators of wealth.

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