Thomas Paine’s Rights of Man

Girondists Force

Thomas Paine And The Girondins  

Thomas Paine Society UK, TPUK 1993 Number 2 Volume 2

Although the second-rank Girondins who remained alive were restored, like him, to their seats in the Convention in 1794, and were influential in producing the directorial constitution of the Year III, that attempt to get back to the principles of 1789 was no more successful than the first revolutionary constitution

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Clio Rickman

Thomas “Clio” Rickman, Poet, Bookseller And Radical Publisher 

Thomas Paine Society UK, TPUK 1992 Number 1 Volume 2

In 1792, Rickman met Thomas Paine with whom he had frequently corresponded. They soon became firm friends and Paine benefited from Rickman’s knowledge of languages and classical education. Paine lived with Rickman and his second wife and whilst there he completed the second part of Rights of Man.

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Thomas “Clio” Rickman, Poet, Bookseller And Radical Publisher  Read Post »

"Spirit of Democracy or the Rights of Man maintained" a cartoon by William Dent from 1792 shows Charles James Fox, as Oliver Cromwell, wave a whip and drive the allied Kings in the direction of a sign inscribed: "To Equality or Annihilation" while an allegorical America, as "Indian Queen" with liberty cap and pole, looks on - American Philosophical Society

Thomas Paine and His Radical Contemporaries 

Thomas Paine Society UK, TPUK 1981 Number 1 Volume 7

Basically, like all the greatest writers on liberty, Paine was a humanitarian. Freedom, in Paine’s view, could not be dissociated from political morality, and he sounded a warning note which still carries a message.

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Thomas Paine And The Myth Of Magna Carta 

Thomas Paine Society UK, TPUK 1980 Number 4 Volume 6

The propaganda directed against Paine, linked as it was with efforts to counteract early favourable reactions to the French Revolution, included in its scope misrepresentations of earlier periods when the continuous struggle for human rights similarly found expression in public unrest.

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One of the inscribed flagstones on the steps leading to the grave of Theobald Wolfe Tone - link

Thomas Paine And The United Irishmen 

Thomas Paine Society UK, TPUK 1980 Number 4 Volume 6

Paine’s Rights of Man was “the Koran” of Belfast, Theobald Wolfe Tone learned in October 1791 when he went north from Dublin to found the first Society of United Irishmen. Edmund Burke, an Irishman, lost the loyalty of his radical countrymen to Paine.

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“No Grumbling” a 1795 political cartoon by Isaac Cruikshank shows John Bull (a British equivalent of Uncle Sam) under a heavy load of blocks. The king, in a red coat, helps add another block onto Bull’s head. From his pocket hangs a paper: ‘Age of Reason’ – © The Trustees of the British Museum

The 1790’s: Paine And The Age Of Reason 

Thomas Paine Society UK, TPUK 1975 Number 2 Volume 5

Paine’s Rights of Man was prosecuted for libel not so much because of its contents but because, rather than confining his audience to ‘the judicious reader’, he had addressed ‘the lowest orders of the people – people who…cannot from their education or situation in ‘life, be supposed to understand the. subject on which he writes.’

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The 1790’s: Paine And The Age Of Reason  Read Post »

A 1793 political cartoon by William Grainger shows Paine standing in a forest scene, the centre of a group of six apes, to whom he holds out his ‘Rights of Man’ – © The Trustees of the British Museum

Tom Paine And The Vulgar Style 

Thomas Paine Society UK, TPUK 1966 Number 2 Volume 2

Paine’s rhetorical question brings sharply into focus the difficulty posed by this kind of writing for the literary critic. By normal standards his writing must be rated low, and yet what has been said here should confirm his mastery of techniques appropriate to the occasion.

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