Edmund Burke

“Contrasted Opinions of Paine’s Pamphlet” is a 1791 intaglio by Frederick George Byron. Eight public figures are depicted reading excerpts from Rights of Man and reacting to them. Charles James Fox, Richard Brinsley Sheridan and Mary Wollstonecraft are the three supporters of Paine’s writings while the rest deplore them – American Philosophical Society

Thomas Paine: Founder of Modern Democracy: Part 2 

Beacon, Beacon September 2025

Thomas Paine’s first principles built the structure of democracy. The mechanisms central to Paine’s political theories are rooted in his ideology of first principles. The basic foundation of these principles is equality, and as a direct result, justice. If equality is practiced, then people share equal justice. 

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The Bread Famine and the Pawnbroker; The Lesueur Brothers (undated) - Meisterdrucke reproductions.

Thomas Paine and the French Revolution

Studies in Thomas Paine

Paine—as an English revolutionary and an actor, witness, and interpreter of the Age of Revolutions—developed a democratic vision during the period of the Convention initiated on 9 Thermidor (1794-1795) that distanced him from both Jacobin formulations and practices, and from legislations and speeches by Thermidorian deputies.

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Rights of Man title page - link

Thomas Paine’s View of Constitutions

Resources Essays

Paine purposed to realize for every individual, as much as possible, the God-given natural rights and liberty of mankind. Such a goal for any nation, Paine believed, is best and most easily accomplished through the agency of a constitution that by its sequence of adoption and substantive content.

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E. P. Thompson addresses anti-nuclear weapons rally, Oxford, England, 1980

Thomas Paine, the Rights of Man and the Rights of the Freeborn Englishman 

Thomas Paine Society UK, TPUK 2013 Number 1 Volume 12

Thompson’s interpretation underlined Paine’s importance in what was labelled by historians as the ‘Atlantic-Democratic Revolution’. In the 1960s, my undergraduate days, this exercise in comparative history breaking through the constraints of nation state historiography was as fashionable as Thompson’s history from below.

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French Liberty

BOOK REVIEW: La Pensee Politique de Thomas Paine en Contexte: Theorie at Pratique

Thomas Paine Society UK, TPUK 2012 Number 2 Volume 11

This fundamental contribution to Paine’s political thought, based on a Ph. D thesis at the Sorbonne, deserves to be translated into English so that it becomes available to all Anglophones interested in the subject.

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James Nayler, a prominent Quaker leader, being pilloried and whipped -link

`No Respecter Of Persons’: Thomas Paine And The Quakers: The Influence Of 17th Century Quaker Persecution History On Paine’s Radicalism 

Thomas Paine Society UK, TPUK 2012 Number 2 Volume 11

How dared Thomas Paine, a man whose formal education had ended at thirteen, who had failed as a skilled craftsman, as a teacher, as a shopkeeper, as a street preacher, as a petty customs official in the Excise, dismissed and a debtor and bankrupt, even dare to think about government?

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`No Respecter Of Persons’: Thomas Paine And The Quakers: The Influence Of 17th Century Quaker Persecution History On Paine’s Radicalism  Read Post »

Dr Richard Price, DD, FRS in 1784 painting by Benjamin West - link

Richard Price, Dd., Fsa: Champion Of Civil Liberty 

Thomas Paine Society UK, TPUK 2011 Number 1 Volume 11

Dr Richard Price was a man of many parts: preacher, moral philosopher, commentator on actuarial and public finance, and ardent campaigner for civil liberties. This essay focuses, for the most part, on his latter activities. One of the most influential radical thinkers of his day, though now little known beyond historians.

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“A mock escutcheon for a united, British republican college of health practitioners” is a 1798 etching. The shield is supported by House of Lords radical Francis Russell and Thomas Paine wearing the Bonnet-rouge, a symbol of the French Revolution. Paine says: “So much for Ducal patriotism”. Beside the Duke are two books: ‘Age of Reason’ and ‘Sporting Cal[endar’; beside Paine, ‘Rights of Man’ and ‘Rights of Surgeons’ – Wellcome Collection

An Appreciation and Summary of Thomas Paine’s Classic Age of Reason 

Thomas Paine Society UK, TPUK 2009 Number 1 Volume 10

Paine offended powerful figures that might have been his patrons. He blamed ex-President Washington for failing to rescue him from prison; and he published a series of letters strongly attacking the Federalist party for failing to hold to the democratic principles of the American Revolution. 

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Painting by J. Raffield of the east view of the cast iron bridge over the River Wear at Sunderland in 1796 - link

Thomas Paine and the Iron Bridge of Diplomacy 

Thomas Paine Society UK, TPUK 2009 Number 4 Volume 9

Thomas Paine’s bridge of diplomacy, both as a practical bridge and as a symbolic bridge between nations and political eras, centred on his proposal for a single span iron bridge braced by strong abutments cast from nature in the design of a spider’s web.

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world peace

Thomas Paine’s Republic Of Reason

Thomas Paine Society UK, TPUK 2004 Number 3 Volume 7

The writings, thoughts and indeed the eventful life of Thomas Paine regularly leaves an indelible mark upon a significant number of us who have lived after him. He challenges and excites the receptive just as much as he can infuriate those who have already made their minds up.

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