Thomas Paine’s The Age of Reason

Elihu Palmer illustrated by Thomas Addis Emmet, 1880 - New York Public Library

Elihu Palmer: A Forgotten Voice of Deism

Studies in Thomas Paine

Elihu Palmer (1764 1806) was a little-known freethinker who, even after losing his vision, remained active in the intellectual debates of his time. Palmer emerged as one of the leading exponents of deism in the First American Republic. Drawing upon thinkers such as Locke, Hume, Rousseau, and Jefferson.

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“Reason against unreason” a 1882 illustration by Joseph Keppler and Adolph Schwarzmann shows the “Light of Reason”, containing bust portraits of “Johannes Kepler, I. Kant, Thomas Paine, Jefferson, B. de Spinoza, Franklin, Voltaire, E.H. Haeckel, Tyndall, Huxley, [and] Darwin”, beaming against a large umbrella labeled “Bigotry, Supernaturalism, [and] Fanaticism” – Library of Congress

Brazilian Scholar Discusses Age of Reason and Democracy

Beacon, Beacon March 2025

In a February 15 talk at the Paine Memorial Building in New Rochelle, Dr. Carvalho said, “By criticizing the adulterous connection between church and state… Paine had devastating effects on the governments using religion to maintain hierarchies and oppression.” 

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“A Sure Cure for all Paines” or “The Rights of Man has got his Rights” is a 1792 political cartoon showing Paine being hung – American Philosophical Society

Banning Thomas Paine

Beacon, Beacon May 2024

Lukin identified the 32 books most often banned worldwide. Two of those books, Rights of Man and The Age of Reason, were authored by Paine. As true from Common Sense forward, governments purporting to support democracy and free speech will resist the radical impact of Paine’s thoughts.

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“A mock escutcheon for a united, British republican college of health practitioners” is a 1798 etching. The shield is supported by House of Lords radical Francis Russell and Thomas Paine wearing the Bonnet-rouge, a symbol of the French Revolution. Paine says: “So much for Ducal patriotism”. Beside the Duke are two books: ‘Age of Reason’ and ‘Sporting Cal[endar’; beside Paine, ‘Rights of Man’ and ‘Rights of Surgeons’ – Wellcome Collection

An Appreciation and Summary of Thomas Paine’s Classic Age of Reason 

Thomas Paine Society UK, TPUK 2009 Number 1 Volume 10

Paine offended powerful figures that might have been his patrons. He blamed ex-President Washington for failing to rescue him from prison; and he published a series of letters strongly attacking the Federalist party for failing to hold to the democratic principles of the American Revolution. 

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An 1819 political cartoon titled “The Age of Reason or the World Turned Topsyturvy Exemplefied in Tom Paines Works!!” by Isaac Cruikshank. To a crucifix is tied a shaft, topped by a cap of Liberty, which supports a placard: ‘No Christianity!!!—No Religion!!!—No King!!!—No Lords! No Commons!—No Laws! Nothing but Tom Paine & Universal Suffrage!!!’ – © The Trustees of the British

BOOK REVIEW: Crisis Of Doubt, Honest Faith In Nineteenth-Century England

Thomas Paine Society UK, TPUK 2008 Number 2 Volume 9

Although this is not a book about Thomas Paine, it does bring out the extent of his influence amongst members of the freethought and Secularist movement in England during the 19th century, in particular the use by them of the arguments found in his Age of Reason.

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Christopher Hitchens in 2005

‘The Rights Of Man’ Needs ‘An Age Of Reason’ 

Thomas Paine Society UK, TPUK 2006 Number 3 Volume 8

Hitches may be a polemical writer but, judging by this performance, is certainly not an effective public speaker, except that his inordinately long and ponderous replies to questions, a technique perfected by many politicians, makes it difficult to challenge his highly controversial views.

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Age of Reason Writings

The Bishop Would A Slaver Be

Thomas Paine Society UK, TPUK 2005 Number 4 Volume 7

In June, 1797 an impoverished bookseller Thomas Williams was charged with blasphemy for having sold a single copy of Paine’s Age of Reason, the prosecution having been initiated by an organisation with the grand title of the Society for Enforcing the King’s Proclamation against Immorality and Profaneness.

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world peace

Thomas Paine’s Republic Of Reason

Thomas Paine Society UK, TPUK 2004 Number 3 Volume 7

The writings, thoughts and indeed the eventful life of Thomas Paine regularly leaves an indelible mark upon a significant number of us who have lived after him. He challenges and excites the receptive just as much as he can infuriate those who have already made their minds up.

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“Imitation bank note” published in 1819 by James Gillray. Along the left margin, at right angles to the text, is a strip-design: ‘Pain exemplified, Or The Age Of Reason’ – © The Trustees of the British Museum

The Enlightenment And The Age Of Reason

Thomas Paine Society UK, TPUK 2001 Number 3 Volume 5

Jesus, Paine maintains, was a man not a god and had no intention of starting a new religion. It is worth noting that in Judaism, as the distinguished Jewish scholar, Hyam Maccoby pointed out, for anyone “to claim to be the Messiah was simply to claim the throne of Israel”.

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