Thomas Paine’s Rights of Man

A detail of François Bouchot’s “General Bonaparte in the Council of the Five Hundred.” RMN-GP, Musée National du château de Versailles - link

The Bonnevilles: Thomas Paine’s “Family” Part One: 

Studies in Thomas Paine

Paine’s deep relationship with the Bonnevilles lasted for more than 15 years. This essay studies Paine’s time with the Bonnevilles in Paris during the six years he lived with them, from 1797 to 1802, as Napoleon Bonaparte began his ascent to power and U.S.-France relationships floundered.

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“Contrasted Opinions of Paine’s Pamphlet” is a 1791 intaglio by Frederick George Byron. Eight public figures are depicted reading excerpts from Rights of Man and reacting to them. Charles James Fox, Richard Brinsley Sheridan and Mary Wollstonecraft are the three supporters of Paine’s writings while the rest deplore them – American Philosophical Society

Thomas Paine: Founder of Modern Democracy: Part 2 

Beacon, Beacon September 2025

Thomas Paine’s first principles built the structure of democracy. The mechanisms central to Paine’s political theories are rooted in his ideology of first principles. The basic foundation of these principles is equality, and as a direct result, justice. If equality is practiced, then people share equal justice. 

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The Bread Famine and the Pawnbroker; The Lesueur Brothers (undated) - Meisterdrucke reproductions.

Thomas Paine and the French Revolution

Studies in Thomas Paine

Paine—as an English revolutionary and an actor, witness, and interpreter of the Age of Revolutions—developed a democratic vision during the period of the Convention initiated on 9 Thermidor (1794-1795) that distanced him from both Jacobin formulations and practices, and from legislations and speeches by Thermidorian deputies.

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"A worthy Alderman and his friends canvasing or strong recommendations for a membr of parliament" a 1795 satirical political cartoon by Isaac Cruikshank. On the ground are books and papers including "Pains Rights of Man" - © The Trustees of the British Museum 

Rights of Man is More Relevant Now than Ever 

Beacon, Beacon September 2024

I believe it’s no accident that current social beliefs and trends uncannily reflect those in the 18th and 19th centuries. Many Americans still believe that assistance to the poor encourages sloth. Meanwhile, there is little interest in funding public K-12 education or in making higher education more affordable. 

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“A Sure Cure for all Paines” or “The Rights of Man has got his Rights” is a 1792 political cartoon showing Paine being hung – American Philosophical Society

Banning Thomas Paine

Beacon, Beacon May 2024

Lukin identified the 32 books most often banned worldwide. Two of those books, Rights of Man and The Age of Reason, were authored by Paine. As true from Common Sense forward, governments purporting to support democracy and free speech will resist the radical impact of Paine’s thoughts.

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TPHA building

My Discovery and Love of Thomas Paine

Beacon, Beacon September 2023

An incorrigible Europhile for much of my youth, I was not terribly interested in Thomas Paine. The fact that Ronald Reagan was an admirer of Paine didn’t help either. But then I realized that to understand William Blake’s revolutionary sentiment, I had to read Rights of Man

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E. P. Thompson addresses anti-nuclear weapons rally, Oxford, England, 1980

Thomas Paine, the Rights of Man and the Rights of the Freeborn Englishman 

Thomas Paine Society UK, TPUK 2013 Number 1 Volume 12

Thompson’s interpretation underlined Paine’s importance in what was labelled by historians as the ‘Atlantic-Democratic Revolution’. In the 1960s, my undergraduate days, this exercise in comparative history breaking through the constraints of nation state historiography was as fashionable as Thompson’s history from below.

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Christopher Hitchens in 2005

‘The Rights Of Man’ Needs ‘An Age Of Reason’ 

Thomas Paine Society UK, TPUK 2006 Number 3 Volume 8

Hitches may be a polemical writer but, judging by this performance, is certainly not an effective public speaker, except that his inordinately long and ponderous replies to questions, a technique perfected by many politicians, makes it difficult to challenge his highly controversial views.

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Edmund Burke portrait by Sir Joshua Reynolds - link

BOOK REVIEW: Debate Aborted. Burke, Priestley. Paine And The Revolution In France

Thomas Paine Society UK, TPUK 1996 Number 1 Volume 3

The author acknowledges Burke to have been a ‘great man’ but one who was ‘scarcely rational about human rights’, who resorts to sneering when he fails to have better of an argument. ‘This man’ concludes the author, ‘must have had a large mental block’.

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